Contrabands

Over the course of the last year I became familiar with the use of the term “contrabands” to describe escaped slaves in the American Civil War.  Like many terms of the period, it seemed self-explanatory, in an ugly way.  A symptom of the racism that was fundamental in the Union as well as in the…

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Word With a Past: Shoddy

In the early nineteenth century  British textile manufacturers began to recycle woolen rags into a an inexpensive woolen cloth.  The rags were shredded into fibers, mixed with new wood, and then spun and woven into the cloth, which was known as “shoddy”–a term that may have come from an old word meaning divide.*  The process…

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Word With A Past: Pyrrhic Victory

Pyrrhus (319 to 272 BCE),  king  of the Greek city-state  Epirus, was a second cousin of Alexander the Great.  He earned a reputation as a successful general in the political chaos of the successor kingdoms that arose from the ruins of his famous cousin’s empire.  A hundred years after Pyrrhus’s death, Hannibal, famous for crossing…

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